A fixed mindset creates beliefs focused on
judgment. A growth mindset creates beliefs focused on change. It is possible to help
people/students replace the judging going on in their heads with a growth mindset in which they
ask, “What can I learn from this? How can I improve?” Simply teaching about the mindsets helps
people to shift their thinking about intelligence and talent. The brain does not have a fixed
amount of intelligence. Instead, it is more like a muscle in that it changes and gets stronger when
used. The more you challenge yourself, the more the brain grows. When students learn this they
end up feeling empowered to know they can be in charge of the growth of their own brains.
Changing your mindset doesn’t occur by learning a few tricks, however. The goal is for students
to change from a judge-and-be-judged framework to a learn-and-help-learn framework. Students
benefit when adults model this mindset, make comments that reflect a growth mindset, and who
reward student behavior that aligns with a growth mindset.
1. What steps can you take in your classroom to change the mindset of your students?
2. What are two important concepts or ideas you can take away from this book?